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By Anne Landman /Doc-Alert (Smokescreen.org).
Lorillards Cigarettes Memo About the Female Smoker Market [07/03/01]
Date of Document: June 28, 1973
"...The growing importance of the female smoker
is due to several factors including
fewer females quitting, more females beginning
to smoke, and female smokers
increasing their daily cigarette volume....According
to a recent HEW study, only 13% of
adult women have given up smoking compared
with 33% of adult males. Even assuming
somewhat exaggerated figures, it is obvious
that men are more likely to discontinue
cigarette smoking.
"And though one million adults are quitting
smoking annually, teenagers are beginning
to smoke in increasing numbers, with girls
accounting for a growing proportion of
teenage smokers. In the last four years, smoking
among the 12 to 18 year age group
increased from 14.7% to 15.7% among boys and
from 8.4% to 13.3% among girls.
"One is the greater concern women have that
if they stop smoking they will gain weight.
This fear undoubtedly prevents many women
from desiring to stop smoking.
"In addition, the first studies relating to
smoking and health used male subjects. Because
women were not shown evidence that smoking
was equally deleterious to their own
health, there was less reason for them to
quit. However, recent studies have shown that
as women's smoking habits become more like
men's, women smokers become more
prone to the same illnesses as male smokers."
But this acknowledgement of the disease-causing propensity of their
products was of no
consequence, as Lorillard pressed on with the important matter of how
they could position a new
cigarette to capture more of the women's market.
The memo critiques existing ad campaigns for women's cigarettes, in
order to find an unfilled niche:
Lorillard's assessment of the advertising copy for Eve cigarettes is
of interest. Eve was a cigarette
brand that had flowers printed on the paper around the tip, and was
advertised as the first "pretty
cigarette." Ads for Eve had "cigarette packs frequently held in a brightly
nail-polished hand against a
background of flower/plants or in traditional feminine hobby situations...
"This traditional and very feminine approach...is
directed to the woman whose life
revolves around her role as a women, being
pretty, soft, and feminine and gaining
fulfillment from acceptably female hobbies.
Even the promotion offered, a horoscope,
exemplifies women's passivity and lack of
control over her own future."
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