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W.H.O. Calls for Extra Measures in New Tobacco Control Treaty [08/05-1]

Excerpts from: UN health agency urges even stronger measures to curb tobacco use

UN News Centre [08/04/03]

With tobacco killing 4.9 million people each year, the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) has called for extra measures going beyond those required by the new tobacco control treaty unanimously adopted by the 192-member agency in May, including increased taxes.

Urging member states to ratify the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) as quickly as possible to prevent further loss of lives from tobacco-related diseases, WHO Director-General Lee Jong-wook told the 12th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, currently underway in Helsinki, Finland, that the convention’s obligations were not the optimum.

Minimum FCTC obligations include prominent health warnings on tobacco packages that should take up half the package, comprehensive advertising, sponsorship and promotion bans in accordance with countries’ constitutions, and steps to protect people from tobacco smoke indoors in public places including the workplace.

Since its adoption, one country, Norway, has already ratified the FCTC and 28 countries and the European Community (EC) signed it in June on the opening day for signatures. Forty countries must ratify it before it can enter into force and be a legally binding document.

Most of the tobacco deaths occur in poorer countries where use is increasing, largely due to aggressive marketing by the industry. By 2020, the total number of tobacco users worldwide is expected to reach 1.7 billion – up from the current 1.3 billion. Increases will be particularly evident among women, mainly in the developing world.

At the conference today, the Alliance for Global Cancer Control issued its first public statement, calling for the rapid implementation of the FCTC. Signed by 30 organizations, including WHO and the International Union Against Cancer (UICC), the statement emphasized that eliminating tobacco use could prevent an estimated 30 per cent of all cancer cases and 90 per cent of all lung cancer cases.

 


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